TORCH Panel Test

What is a TORCH Panel Test?

TORCH panel test is a crucial diagnostic screening for detecting infections that can affect fetal development during pregnancy. Using multiplex RT-PCR technology, this test helps healthcare providers diagnose congenital infections early, enable timely medical intervention, and prevent complications like birth defects, developmental delays, and neonatal sepsis. With a fast turnaround time, it aids in effective pregnancy management.

Microorganisms Detected in TORCH Panel Test

Category Microorganisms Tested Sensitivity & Specificity
Parasite Toxoplasma gondii Sensitivity: 1000 copies/ml
Specificity: 100%.
Virus Rubella Virus (German Measles) Sensitivity: 1000 copies/ml
Specificity: 100%.
Virus Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Sensitivity: 1000 copies/ml
Specificity: 100%.
Virus Herpes Simplex Virus 1 (HSV-1) Sensitivity: 1000 copies/ml
Specificity: 100%.
Virus Herpes Simplex Virus 2 (HSV-2) Sensitivity: 1000 copies/ml
Specificity: 100%.

Clinical Applications of the TORCH Panel Test

  • Facilitates early detection of infections affecting fetal development.
  • Enables prompt medical intervention to reduce complications.
  • Confirms if any of the TORCH agents have crossed the placenta and caused fetal infection.
  • Aids in the differential diagnosis of suspected congenital disorders.
  • Stillbirth and birth defects in the newborn.

Specifications

  • Test Code: MGM1801
  • Methodology: Multiplex RT-PCR
  • Turnaround Time: 1 working day
  • Specimen Type: Plasma, amniotic fluid, CSF, placental tissue, lens aspirate.
  • Container: EDTA tube / sterile tube.
  • Transportation Temperature: 2-8°C
  • Volume Requirement: 3 ml
  • Storage Conditions: Transport at 2-8°C within 24 hours of collection. If transport is delayed beyond 24 hours, freeze at -20°C/-80°C and ship with dry ice.
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Diseases & Disorders Detected by the TORCH Panel Test

Key Highlights of MedGenome's TORCH Panel

Early Diagnosis

Helps identify prenatal and perinatal infections early, reducing the risk of birth defects, developmental delays, and pregnancy complications.

Advanced Technique for High Accuracy

Utilises multiplex RT-PCR technology with high sensitivity and specificity for the reliable detection of TORCH pathogens.

Fast Turnaround Time for Prompt Decision-Making

Delivers results within 1 working day, enabling early medical intervention and effective pregnancy management.

What is a TORCH Panel Test?

TORCH panel is a specialised test that checks for certain infections that can be passed from a mother to her baby during pregnancy. These infections can affect the baby's growth and development and, in some cases, lead to serious health problems, including birth defects, organ damage, or miscarriage. The TORCH panel detects infections, which often do not cause symptoms in the mother but can be harmful to the baby. Detecting them early allows doctors to take steps to protect both mother and child.

What Are the Most Common Infections Detected by the TORCH Panel?

Infection How It Affects the Baby
Toxoplasma gondii Can cause vision problems, brain damage, and developmental delays.
Rubella (German Measles) May lead to hearing loss, heart defects, intellectual disabilities, and cataracts if contracted during pregnancy.
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Can result in jaundice, low birth weight, seizures, and long-term disabilities like hearing loss or learning difficulties.
Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV-1 & HSV-2) May be passed to the baby during delivery, causing brain inflammation (encephalitis), skin lesions, and severe infections.
Note* *These infections may not cause symptoms in the mother but can have serious effects on the unborn baby if left undetected.*
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Who Should Consider a TORCH Panel Test?

A TORCH panel test is recommended for:

  • Pregnant women – To check for infections that could be passed to the baby and take preventive measures if needed.
  • Newborns with suspected infections – If a baby shows signs like jaundice (yellowing of the skin), poor growth, seizures, hearing loss, or unusual rashes, a doctor may order this test.
  • Women with a history of pregnancy complications – If someone has experienced multiple miscarriages, stillbirths, or birth defects in previous pregnancies, testing for infections can help identify possible causes.
  • People with unexplained symptoms – If a woman is experiencing fever, swollen lymph nodes, fatigue, or unexplained rashes during pregnancy, this test can check for possible infections.

What Do TORCH Panel Results Mean?

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What are the Risks of a TORCH Panel Test in Pregnancy?

TORCH panel test during pregnancy is a safe and routine procedure. However, some people may experience:

  • Mild pain or bruising at the site where the needle was inserted.
  • Dizziness or lightheadedness is uncommon.
  • Emotional distress especially if the results indicate a serious infection.

There is no risk to the baby, and the benefits of early detection far outweigh any minor discomfort from the test itself. If an infection is found, doctors can recommend treatments or precautions to protect the baby.

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Why Choose MedGenome for TORCH Panel Testing?

  • Highly Accurate & Advanced Testing – Uses Real-Time PCR technology for precise detection of TORCH infections, minimising false positives or negatives.
  • Fast Turnaround Time – Delivers results within one working day, allowing for timely medical decisions.
  • Comprehensive Testing – Can analyse plasma, amniotic fluid, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), placental tissue, and lens aspirate to diagnose infections at different stages.
  • Trusted by Doctors & Hospitals – MedGenome follows international quality standards for TORCH tests, ensuring reliable and clinically validated test results.
  • Expert Genetic Counselling Support – Professional counsellors help patients understand their results and discuss the next steps if an infection is detected.

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