Thiopurine Safety Pharmacogenetic Panel

What is the Thiopurine Safety Pharmacogenetic Panel?

The Thiopurine Safety Pharmacogenetic Panel is a pharmacogenetic test that analyses clinically relevant CPIC recommended alleles in the TPMT and NUDT15 genes to help assess a patient's risk of thiopurine-related toxicity and support individualized treatment. Reduced or absent TPMT and/or NUDT15 activity can increase exposure to active thiopurine metabolites and substantially increase the risk of leukopenia, neutropenia and severe myelosuppression, particularly with standard doses. Testing before thiopurine therapy can provide clinically relevant genetic information to support initial dose selection and therapeutic strategy.
Drugs covered:
Drugs covered: Mercaptopurine (6-MP) | Azathioprine (AZA) | Thioguanine (6-TG)

Clinical Utility of the Thiopurine Safety Pharmacogenetic Panel

Parameter Details
Genes Analysed TPMT & NUDT15
Clinical Utility Assessment of genetic susceptibility to thiopurine toxicity
Application Pre-treatment pharmacogenetic testing
Therapeutic Relevance Supports individualized starting-dose decisions
Clinical Guidelines CPIC-supported
Methodology Next Generation Sequencing (NGS)

Clinical Applications of the Thiopurine Safety Pharmacogenetic Panel

  • Pre-treatment Screening: Consider testing before initiating mercaptopurine, azathioprine or thioguanine to identify patients with increased genetic susceptibility to thiopurine toxicity.
  • Malignancies: Supports thiopurine dose selection for patients receiving mercaptopurine or thioguanine as part of treatment protocols.
  • Inflammatory & Autoimmune Conditions: Provides pharmacogenetic information before use of thiopurines such as azathioprine or mercaptopurine.
  • Precision Pharmacotherapy: Helps integrate the patient's genetic profile into thiopurine treatment decisions.
  • Risk-Based Dose Optimization: Supports CPIC-guided dose adjustment based on TPMT and NUDT15 metabolizer status.

Specifications

  • Genes Analysed: TPMT & NUDT15
  • Clinical Application: Thiopurine toxicity risk assessment and dose guidance as per CPIC
  • Sample Type: Blood in EDTA
  • Methodology: Next Generation Sequencing (NGS)
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Thiopurine Safety Pharmacogenetic Panel Offered by MedGenome

Key Highlights of the Thiopurine Safety Pharmacogenetic Panel

Pre-treatment Risk Assessment

Identifies patients with genetic variants associated with increased susceptibility to thiopurine-induced myelosuppression before treatment.

Two-Gene Assessment

Evaluates both TPMT and NUDT15, providing a more comprehensive assessment of genetic factors influencing thiopurine tolerance.

Actionable Pharmacogenetic Information

Results can help clinicians determine whether standard, reduced or substantially reduced dosing or an alternative therapy should be considered based on the clinical context and current CPIC guidelines.

What is the Thiopurine Safety Pharmacogenetic Panel?

Some medicines work differently from person to person. This can partly depend on our genes.
The Thiopurine Safety Pharmacogenetic Panel looks at two genes TPMT and NUDT15 that can affect how the body responds to Thiopurine medicines.

These medicines include:
Mercaptopurine | Azathioprine | Thioguanine
Certain genetic variations can increase the risk of serious side effects; particularly low white blood cell counts and bone marrow suppression.
A genetic test can help your doctor understand this risk before treatment begins.

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Why is This Test Important?

Different People Can Respond Differently- The same dose of a medicine may be well tolerated by one person but cause serious side effects in another.

Your Genes Can Influence Thiopurine Tolerance- Changes in the TPMT or NUDT15 genes can affect how your body handles thiopurine medicines.

Testing Can Help Before Treatment- Knowing your genetic profile may help your doctor choose an appropriate starting dose or consider another treatment when necessary.

What Are Thiopurines Used For?

What Does the Test Check?

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What Can Your Result Tell Your Doctor?

Your result may indicate that you are:

A Normal Metabolizer- Your genetic profile suggests a usual level of thiopurine tolerance.

An Intermediate Metabolizer- You may have a higher risk of side effects and may require a lower starting dose.

A Poor Metabolizer- You may have a significantly higher risk of serious side effects. Your doctor may consider a substantially reduced dose or another treatment, depending on your condition and the medicine being used.

Your doctor will interpret the result along with your medical history and treatment plan.

Why Test Before Starting Treatment?

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How Is the Test Done?

  1. Sample Collection- A small blood sample is collected in an EDTA tube.
  2. DNA Extraction- DNA is isolated from your blood sample.
  3. Genetic Testing- The TPMT and NUDT15 genes are analysed for clinically relevant CPIC recommended alleles.
  4. Result Interpretation- Your genetic findings are interpreted to provide a predicted metabolizer status.
  5. Report- A report is provided to your doctor for clinical interpretation.

Why Choose MedGenome?

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